PROGRAMME
Workshop programme
See the ‘Conference locations’ menu for addresses and easy navigation!
| Friday 28 June | ||
|---|---|---|
| Before 15:00 | Check-in / bag drop / pick-up bicycle | Hotel Mitland |
| 15:00 – 15:30 | Opening with coffee and tea | Vening Meinesz. 1.04 |
| 15:30 – 18:00 | Lecture: Introduction to Micromagnetics by Lennart de Groot, Karl Fabian, Wyn Williams | Vening Meinesz. 1.04 |
| 18:30 – 21:00 | Dinner | Grand Café Living Weg tot de Wetenschap 400, Utrecht |
| After dinner | Check-in | Hotel Mitland |
| Saturday 29 June | ||
|---|---|---|
| 09:30 – 13:00 | The group is split in two parallel sessions: Hands-on measuring with the QDM By Frenk Out, Martha Kosters, Rosa de Boer Micromagnetic modelling with MERRILL By Wyn Williams, Karl Fabian | Fort Hoofddijk De Vagant |
| 13:00 – 14:00 | Lunch | De Vagant |
| 14:00 – 17:30 | The group is split in two parallel sessions: Hands-on measuring with the QDM By Frenk Out, Martha Kosters, Rosa de Boer Micromagnetic modelling with MERRILL By Wyn Williams, Karl Fabian | Fort Hoofddijk De Vagant |
| 17:30 | End of programme, dinner at own convenience |
| Sunday 30 June | ||
|---|---|---|
| 09:30 – 13:00 | Micromagnetic Tomography and interpretations By Lennart de Groot, Frenk Out, and others | De Vagant |
| 13:00 – 14:00 | Lunch | De Vagant |
| 14:00 | End of workshop, continue with conference programme |
Conference programme
See the ‘Conference locations’ menu for addresses and easy navigation!
| Sunday 30 June | ||
|---|---|---|
| Afternoon | Check-in, pick-up badge, bicycle, etc. | Hotel Mitland & Hotel Moxy |
| 15:30 – 18:30 | Opening reception with guided tours through Utrecht’s city center | De Grote Catacomben Oudegracht 219, Utrecht |
| 19:00 – 21:00 | Opening dinner | Restaurant Djakarta Lucasbolwerk 19, Utrecht |
| Monday 1 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 09:30 – 10:00 | Opening | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 10:00 – 10:30 | Coffee and tea | Koningsberger Central Hall |
| 10:30 – 12:00 | Session 1: Paleomagnetism in sediments | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 12:00 – 13:30 | Lunch | De Vagant |
| 13:30 – 15:00 | Session 2: Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility, and Methodology | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 15:00 – 17:00 | Poster session A: Paleomagnetism in Sediments; Paleomagnetism and Tectonics; Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility, and Methodology With coffee and tea | Koningsberger Central Hall |
| 17:00 – 18:00 | Drinks | De Vagant |
| 18:00 – 21:30 | Tours of Fort Hoofddijk Dinner in the Botanical Gardens | Fort Hoofddijk |
| Tuesday 2 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 08:30 – 10:00 | Session 3a: Paleomagnetism and Tectonics | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 10:00 – 10:30 | Coffee and tea | Koningsberger Central Hall |
| 10:30 – 12:00 | Session 3b: Paleomagnetism and Tectonics | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 12:00 – 13:00 | Lunch | De Vagant |
| 13:00 – 13:30 | Travel (bike/bus) to Fort Vechten | |
| 13:30 – 20:00 | Waterlinie museum, activities, dinner | Fort bij Vechten |
| 20:00 – 20:30 | Travel (bike/bus) to hotels |
| Wednesday 3 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 08:30 – 10:00 | Session 4: Environmental Magnetism | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 10:00 – 10:30 | Coffee and tea | Koningsberger Central Hall |
| 10:30 – 12:00 | Session 5: Archeomagnetism | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 12:00 – 13:30 | Lunch | De Vagant |
| 13:30 – 15:00 | Discussion on next Castle Meeting | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 15:00 – 17:00 | Poster session B: Archeomagnetism; Geomagnetism; Environmental magnetism With coffee and tea | Koningsberger Central Hall |
| 17:00 – 19:00 | Drinks | De Vagant |
| Evening | Dinner at your own convenience in the city center |
| Thursday 4 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 08:30 – 10:00 | Session 6a: Fundamental Rock-Magnetism | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 10:00 – 10:30 | Coffee and tea | Koningsberger Central Hall |
| 10:30 – 12:00 | Session 6b: Fundamental Rock-Magnetism | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 12:00 – 13:30 | Lunch | De Vagant |
| 13:30 – 15:00 | Session 6c: Fundamental Rock-Magnetism | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 15:00 – 17:00 | Poster session C: ‘Fundamental Rock-Magnetism; Methods’ With coffee and tea | Koningsberger Central Hall |
| 17:00 – 19:30 | Drinks and pizza dinner | De Vagant |
| 20:30 – 22:00 | Night canoeing | Kanoverhuur Utrecht Oudegracht 275, Utrecht |
| Friday 5 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 08:30 – 10:00 | Session 7: Geo and lunar dynamos | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 10:00 – 10:30 | Coffee and tea | Koningsberger Central Hall |
| 10:30 – 12:00 | Session 8: Paleosecular Variation | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 12:00 – 13:30 | Lunch | De Vagant |
| 13:30 – 14:30 | Discussion on the future of paleomagnetism in Europe and beyond | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 14:30 – 15:30 | Session 9: Mark’s journey through rock-magnetism | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 15:30 – 16:00 | Coffee and tea break | Koningsberger Central Hall |
| 16:00 – 17:00 | Session 10: ‘FEST’ Mark Dekkers | Koningsberger Cosmos |
| 17:00 – 18:00 | Drinks | De Vagant |
| 18:00 – 23:00 | Dinner and farewell party Barbeque in the Botanical Gardens | Fort Hoofddijk |
| Saturday 6 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| Before 11:00 | Check-out | Hotel Mitland & Hotel Moxy |
Scientific programme
Oral sessions (Only first/presenting authors are listed below, see abstract book for complete author information)
| Session 1: Paleomagnetism in Sediments Monday July 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 10:30 – 10:45 | Kent | Centennial pulses of Central Atlantic Magmatic Province lavas and the end-Triassic mass extinction event |
| 10:45 – 11:00 | Gerritsen | Magnetic tracing of lost time in Cenozoic sediments from the northern Rocky Mountains, USA |
| 11:00 – 11:15 | Kdýr | Tithonian to Berriasian pelagic carbonate sequence in the Dedina section (Carpatho-Balkanides, eastern Serbia): timing of remagnetization events and their effect on magnetostratigraphy |
| 11:15 – 11:30 | Perini | Dating the oldest peopling of Atlantic Morocco: magnetostratigraphy solves the chronologies of archaeological bearing sites |
| 11:30 – 11:45 | Muttoni | Hominin population bottleneck coincided with migration from Africa during the Early Pleistocene ice age transition |
| 11:45 – 12:00 | Sier | Relative Paleo Intensity record of the Hominin Sites Paleolakes Drilling Project Baringo core shows orbital cyclicity. |
| Session 2: Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility, and Methodology Monday 1 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 13:30 – 13:45 | Hrouda | On the precision of anisotropy of magnetic remanence: I. Modelling the effects of measuring designs and the accuracy of directional remanence |
| 13:45 – 14:00 | Chadima | On the precision of anisotropy of magnetic remanence: II. High-field experiments and tensor fitting toolbox |
| 14:00 – 14:15 | Teodorksi | Magnetic fabric analysis in a paleogeographic reconstruction of ice-sheet advance |
| 14:15 – 14:30 | Roth | Geocentric Axial Dipole and Anisotropic Magnetic Susceptibility (GAD-AMS) Inclinometer Method for Constraining Borehole Geometry |
| 14:30 – 14:45 | Kugabalan | Determining Paleo-stress signals using rock magnetism |
| 14:45 – 15:00 | Rösler | Tunable DC Magnetic Shielding Made of Electrical Steel |
| Session 3a: Paleomagnetism and Tectonics Tuesday 2 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 08:30 – 08:45 | Appel | Challenges in paleomagnetic determination of Greater India |
| 08:45 – 09:00 | Wang | Paleo-Tethys Ocean and the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean were connected before Middle-Triassic |
| 09:00 – 09:15 | Wagenaar | Towards reconstructing mantle kinematics in a plate kinematic reference frame |
| 09:15 – 09:30 | Ma | One-way convergence of microcontinents from Gondwana to Asia is driven by subduction transference |
| 09:30 – 09:45 | Vaes | Improved paleomagnetic constraints reveal slow true polar wander around varying equatorial axes during the last 320 Ma |
| 09:45 – 10:00 | Michalski | Project NEOMAGARATE – a crucial step towards verification of Neoproterozoic true polar wander hypothesis – preliminary results |
| Session 3b: Paleomagnetism and Tectonics Tuesday July 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 10:30 – 10:45 | Ahanin | Drift of Baltica during the Ordovician: New Paleomagnetic Data from Central Sweden |
| 10:45 – 11:00 | Sauerbier | Determining the Vertical Axis Rotation of the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Islands since the Eocene with the use of Paleomagnetic Directions |
| 11:00 – 11:15 | Pastor-Galán | Gone Round the Bend: The twisted history of the Sierra Madre Oriental Orocline and its remagnetizations |
| 11:15 – 11:30 | Fu | Rock magnetic expression of friction experiments: a case study of simulated fault gouges from the Seismogenic Groningen gas field |
| 11:30 – 11:45 | van der Boon | Block rotations in NW Iran in response to the Arabia-Eurasia collision constrained by paleomagnetism |
| 11:45 – 12:00 | Xu, H.R. | Application of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility to determine the tectonic process: A case study from the North China craton |
| Session 4: Environmental Magnetism Wednesday 3 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 08:30 – 08:45 | Franke | Application of bio-monitors to trace airborne particulate matter in the urban environment – linking environmental magnetic mapping to (metallic) micro-pollutants. |
| 08:45 – 09:00 | Frančišković-Bilinski | Case study of Zagreb City area soils – magnetic susceptibility mapping and characterization of geochemical composition on selected sites |
| 09:00 – 09:15 | Aidona | Magnetic and geochemical investigations of road dusts from the broader area of Thessaloniki, N. Greece: changes over a period of ten years |
| 09:15 – 09:30 | Petrovsky | Magnetic properties of wood ash |
| 09:30 – 09:45 | Magiera | Magnetic characteristic of ashes from different kinds of biomass combustion |
| 09:45 – 10:00 | Niezabitowska-Śliwka | Environmental magnetism of estuarine sediments in northern Sweden |
| Session 5: Archeomagnetism Wednesday 3 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 10:30 – 10:45 | Grison | Magnetic and geochemical record of soil impacted by 300 years of Early medieval settlement |
| 10:45 – 11:00 | Schanner | ArchKalmag14k: A correlation based geomagnetic field model for the Holocene |
| 11:00 – 11:15 | Serrano | Challenges and limitations in archeomagnetic dating using global paleoreconstructions |
| 11:15 – 11:30 | Dinis | Paleomagnetism of speleothems from the Estremenho Massif, Central Portugal |
| 11:30 – 11:45 | Ucar | The first full-vector lacustrine paleomagnetic record for the Mid-Holocene period from Central Europe |
| 11:45 – 12:00 | Supakulopas | Current archaeointensity studies in Thailand and the ancient field variations |
| Session 6a: Fundamental Rock-Magnetism Thursday 4 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 08:30 – 08:45 | Demory | Monitoring the post Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) gadolinium release by magnetic susceptibility measurements of urine |
| 08:45 – 09:00 | Kaub | Magnetite particles in the human brain connected to liver pathology |
| 09:00 – 09:15 | Fabian | Trapdoor viscous remanent magnetization |
| 09:15 – 09:30 | Paterson | Domain States, Thermal Stability and FORCs in the Titanomagnetite Series |
| 09:30 – 09:45 | Ge | Magnetic stability of magnetite particles with single vortex structure during low temperature oxidation |
| 09:45 – 10:00 | Ferreira de Souza Junior | Magnetic microscopy full vector inversion using iterative Euler deconvolution and non-linear optimization |
| Session 6b: Fundamental Rock-Magnetism Thursday 4 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 10:30 – 10:45 | de Groot | Micromagnetic Tomography: |
| 10:45 – 11:00 | Harrison | Towards three-dimensional nanomagnetic imaging of the pseudo-single-domain state |
| 11:00 – 11:15 | Out | Unlocking rock magnetic signals in thick sections: upscaling micromagnetic tomography through double-sided scanning |
| 11:15 – 11:30 | Williams | Micromagnetic constraints on the grain size dependence and magnetic stability of sub-micron monoclinic pyrrhotite (Fe7S8) |
| 11:30 – 11:45 | Kosters | Micromagnetic tomography: understanding Isothermal Remanent Magnetizations at grain level |
| 11:45 – 12:00 | de Boer | Deciphering complex bulk demagnetization behavior by studying individual magnetic grain behavior. |
| Session 6c: Fundamental Rock-Magnetism Thursday 4 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 13:30 – 13:45 | Spassov | Observations of the exchange bias effect in Chinese loesses and palaeosols. |
| 13:45 – 14:00 | Gallo | Using Statistical Learning to Identify Remagnetization Sources in Carbonate Rocks |
| 14:00 – 14:15 | Kobyliński | Petromagnetic characterization of hydrocarbon migration pathways in the Gorlice Area, Polish Outer Carpathians petroleum province. |
| 14:15 – 14:30 | von Dobeneck | The Petromagnetic Dilemma and Inventory of North Atlantic Heinrich Layers |
| 14:30 – 14:45 | Berckhan | Magneto-mineralogical characterisation of the Bažina Maar (CZ) volcanic rocks |
| 14:45 – 15:00 | Zhang, S.H. | Precambrian paleomagnetic and rock magnetic research in China: a review |
| Session 7: Geo and lunar dynamos Friday 5 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 08:30 – 08:45 | Gilder | The magnetic state of iron in Earth’s inner core |
| 08:45 – 09:00 | Biggin | Strong thermal heterogeneity in the lowermost mantle modulates geomagnetic field behaviour on geological timescales |
| 09:00 – 09:15 | Huang | Archean to Neoproterozoic driving of the geodynamo traced using paleointensity |
| 09:15 – 09:30 | Lhuillier | Is the Cretaceous Normal Superchron characterised by a distinct geodynamo regime? |
| 09:30 – 09:45 | Nichols | Mantle overturn drove early lunar volcanism and the lunar dynamo during the high intensity epoch |
| 09:45 – 10:00 | Tarduno | Evidence for impact magnetizations and absence of a lunar core dynamo after 4.36 Ga |
| Session 8: Paleosecular Variation Friday 5 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 10:30 – 10:45 | Puente-Borque | The link between the millennial variability in Earth’s rotation and the geomagnetic field |
| 10:45 – 11:00 | Hahn | Palaeomagnetic secular variation at mid-latitude: preliminary results from the Lausitz Volcanic Field (29–32 Ma) |
| 11:00 – 11:15 | Piispa | Earth’s magnetic field behavior during the ~13 Ma Kleifakot instability event, Westfjords, NW Iceland |
| 11:15 – 11:30 | Liu, J.B. | Paleosecular variations in the South Atlantic Anomaly region over the past 140 ka |
| 11:30 – 11:45 | Boehnel | Brunhes-Matuyama excursions recorded in Mexico: New paleomagnetic and geochronology results |
| 11:45 – 12:00 | Font | The Laschamps geomagnetic excursion recorded in two stalagmites from the Bat Cave, Central Portugal |
| Session 9: Mark’s journey through rock-magnetism Friday 5 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 14:30 – 15:30 | Krijgsman and others | Mark’s life in rock-magnetism and at Fort Hoofddijk |
| Session 10: Closing lecture by Mark Dekkers Friday 5 July | ||
|---|---|---|
| 16:00 – 17:00 | Dekkers | Closing lecture |
Poster sessions (Only first/presenting authors are listed below, see abstract book for complete author information)
| Session A: Paleomagnetism in Sediments; Paleomagnetism and Tectonics; Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility Monday 1 July: 15:00 – 17:00 | |
|---|---|
| Paleomagnetism in Sediments | |
| Bausch | TBA |
| Chen | Devonian paleomagnetism in the West Qinling mountains of China |
| Dai | Middle – Late Eocene cold and wet climatic interval in East Asia: evidence from lacustrine sediments of the lower Huoshaogou Formation in the Hexi Corridor, NE Tibetan Plateau |
| Lai | Paleomagnetic and U-Pb geochronological evidence reveal the Mesozoic evolution of large-scale drainage systems in the Indochina Block |
| Li, S. | Magnetostratigraphy dating on the Cenozoic sedimentary basins in the southeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau |
| Nadolsky | Hydrothermal sediment input determines the magnetic and geochemical signature of Late Miocene abyssal sediments in the CCZ, East Pacific |
| Tonti-Filippini | A tale of two carbonatites: Comparative paleomagnetism of the Ediacaran Fen and Alnö complexes |
| Paleomagnetism and Tectonics | |
| Antonio | Preliminary paleomagnetic results and geochronology of the ~535-520 Ma Parauapebas dyke swarm, Amazonia: testing an unstable geodynamo or corrupted data? |
| Boschman | Paleolatitude.org and paleotemperature.org: updates and developments |
| Hinsbergen, van | A global apparent polar wander path for the last 320 Ma calculated from site-level paleomagnetic data |
| Xu, S. | New paleomagnetic constraints on the paleoposition of the southern margin of Asia prior to the India-Asia Collision |
| Yan | A step in solving the Tethys problem: paleomagnetic constraint on the movement of the Indochina and Sibumasu blocks during Permo-Triassic |
| Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility | |
| Allcorn | Emplacement Model and Paleomagnetism of the Post-Caldera Trachyandesite Intrusions at the Świerki, Poland |
| Domeier | Paleomagnetism sans remanence? |
| Du | Shear deformation promotes thermal decomposition of magnetic (Fe-bearing) minerals: implications for estimating temperature rise during seismic fault slip |
| Kusbach | Do Deformation Mechanisms Influence AMS Records in Shear Zones? |
| Lenartowicz | Global trends vs. local deviations in AMS of the northern limb and axial zone of the Podhale Synclinorium (Spiš region, Inner Western Carpathians) – initial results |
| Lu | Tectonic strain influences the reliability of paleomagnetic data from the Upper Cretaceous redbeds in the Lhasa Terrane, insight from AMS, hf-AIR and CPO |
| Maars | TBA |
| Machek | On the ab-initio determined anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of dia- to para- magnetic mineral series |
| Romero | Identifying and characterizing distinct eruptive phases of Vinařická Hora, Czech Republic |
| Session B: Archeomagnetism; Geomagnetism; Environmental magnetism Wednesday 3 July: 15:00 – 17:00 | |
|---|---|
| Archeomagnetism | |
| Camps | Magnetic dating : An invaluable tool for archaeology. |
| Ech-chakrouni | Preliminary results of an archaeomagnetic study of a pottery kiln discovered in Southern Belgium. |
| Hervé | Archaeomagnetic study of iron metallurgy archaeological sites in Togo and Benin |
| Klanica | The impact of 18th century artillery field fortifications on soil environment recorded by magnetic susceptibility and geochemistry |
| Schnepp | New archeointensity data from Central Europe for the period from late Bronze and early Iron Age |
| Ségué-Passama | New archaeomagnetic data in Central Europe for the Early Medieval Ages |
| Geomagnetism | |
| Bohsung | Bayesian Preprocessing for Palaeomagnetic Sediment Records using a Flexible Lock-in Function Approach |
| Chi | Palaeomagnetic secular variation of Early-Middle Miocene Volcanics from Vogelsberg |
| Grinsven, van | Investigating the westward movement of the South Atlantic Anomaly: New full-vector paleomagnetic data from Taveuni, Fiji. |
| Hendrickx | Subsurface Topography and Paleomagnetic Measurements: A New Perspective from Modelling Local Anomalies Mount Etna |
| Korte | How well do we know the last geomagnetic field reversal? |
| Liu, P. | Source of lunar magnetic anomalies: insights from Chang’E-5 soil |
| Meyer | Paleomagnetic behavior and stability of very recent lava flows, the 2021 La Palma volcanic eruption, Spain |
| Panovska | Towards global time-average models of the geomagnetic field over deep geological time |
| Savranskaia | Global Geomagnetic Field Reconstructions: Combining 10Be and RPI for Improved Analysis |
| Scheidt | Does the Bolshoye Shuchye Event exist? |
| Xue | Revisiting the paleomagnetism of the Egersund Dikes |
| Environmental magnetism | |
| Bilinski | Variations of magnetic susceptibility in upper, underground and lower flows of karstic Dobra River, Croatia |
| Górka-Kostrubiec | Integrated magnetic analysis for discrimination of the coarse and fine fractions of indoor dust, street dust and ash. |
| Ramirez-Garcia | Biomagnetic monitoring of air quality adjacent to an inland port in the Los Angeles basin |
| Silvennoinen | TBA |
| Zhang, M. | Shifts in magnetic mineral assemblages support ocean deoxygenation before the end-Permian mass extinction |
| Session C: Fundamental Rock-Magnetism; Methods Thursday 4 July: 15:00 – 17:00 | |
|---|---|
| Fundamental Rock-Magnetism | |
| Ageeva | Scanning magnetometry of acicular Fe-Ti oxide micro-inclusions in plagioclase |
| Baker | Evaluating the ability of a Preisach-based CRM model to represent natural behaviour |
| Bian | Unveiling Magnetic Properties of Individual Magnetite Particles: A Fusion of Micromagnetism and Micromagnetometry |
| Church | Remanent Preisach and FORC PCA of coarse-grained assemblages: whole rock and mineral separates from the Bushveld Complex, South Africa |
| Du | Scanning Quantum Diamond Microscope Based on Diamond Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Magnetometry |
| Fish | Microstructural and Paleomagnetic Analysis of Eagle Station and Ungrouped Pallasite Metal |
| Foucher | Volcanic Structures and Evolution of the Tlustec Kopec volcano, Czech Republic. |
| Han, D. | Investigating the magnetic properties of subduction zone mantle wedge: insight from exhumed samples collected from Santa Catalina Island, California |
| Han, X. | Rock magnetic and mineralogical characteristics of mineralization products by iron-reducing bacteria |
| He | Paleoenvironmental influences on magnetofossil abundance in the Southwestern Iberian Margin |
| Kontny | Comparison of Curie temperatures from in and out-of phase magnetic susceptibility in titanomagnetite |
| Lippert | Alteration of magnetic minerals in 2017 basaltic tuff drill cores from Surtsey Volcano, Iceland, 50 years after eruption. |
| Martin-Hernandez | Rock magnetic study and magnetic susceptibility map of the La Palma island |
| Nagy | Micromagnetic determination of the FORC response of paleomagnetically significant magnetite assemblages |
| Pavlovics | Magnetic petrology of fault mirrors: A window into the spatial patterns of temperatures rise during ancient earthquakes. A test case from the Wasatch fault zone in Utah. |
| Song | Loess deposits in the middle reaches of Yarlung Zangbo River valley, Tibetan Plateau: magnetic properties and the enhancement mechanism of magnetic susceptibility |
| Methods | |
| de Moraes | Building Synthetic Stalagmites |
| Maat, ter | The EXCITE network: free-of-charge access to electron and X-ray microscopy of Earth and Environmental materials |
| Verleysen | Computer Simulation of Magnetic DC Shielding in Electrical Steel with COMSOL Multiphysics |